The entire Law & Order: SVU episodes based on real-life crimes carry more of an impact on audiences. Originally released in 1999 as a spin-off to Law & Order, SVU is now the longest-running show in the franchise exploring cases of the Special Victim's Unit that investigates crimes involving sexual assault. As a result, the Law & Order: SVU cases based on real-life events make for some of the most chilling in both the show and the wider Law & Order franchise.

With over 500 episodes and 25 seasons, Law & Order: SVU has a staying power that few procedurals can match, even other shows created by master of the genre Dick Wolf. A bigger reason for the success of SVU is that many of the cases both shock audiences and pull at the heartstrings as the victims of these horrific crimes are often based on real people who suffered through unspeakable events. More chilling still is that many of the Law & Order: SVU episodes based on true stories involve rich, powerful, and in some cases, famous sexual abs.

35 Secrets Exhumed

Season 14, Episode 14

Marcia Gay Harden as FBI Agent Dana Lewis talking to Kelli Giddish as Detective Amanda Rollins inj Law & Order SVU

In the season 14 episode, "Secrets Exhumed," FBI Agent Dena Lewis (Marcia Gay Harden) suspects that several unsolved murder cases across the nation might connect to one unsolved rape-murder case from New York 25 years earlier. Lewis starts to pursue her main suspect, Brian Traymor, a paralyzed inmate and serial rapist. However, Detectives Benson and Amaro think he might be innocent of the crime from 25 years before, the only one he said he didn't commit.

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The real-life case inspiring the murder happened in 1986 when Sherri Rasmussen's body was found dead in the apartment she shared with her husband, John, in Van Nuys in Los Angeles, California. It ended up as a cold case, but police got a break in 2009 when they got a DNA sample from LAPD police detective Stephanie Ilene Lazarus and matched it with a bite on Rasmussen's body. Finally, in 2023, after serving 11 years in prison, Lazarus itted to the killing.

34 Pornstar’s Requiem

Season 16, Episode 5

Hannah Marks as Evie Barnes on the stand in Law & Order SVU

The season 16 Law & Order: SVU episode, "Pornstar' Requiem," was based partially on the real-life porn star Belle Knox. In this episode, two college students rape Evie Barnes after they learned she was an adult film star. The episode remains highly controversial because after the jury finds the defendant guilty of the rape, the judge chooses to ignore the jury's verdict and lets the defendant off during the sentencing because of the rape victim's chosen profession.

While no sexual assault occurred, authorities ignoring threatening action was similar in both the real case and the Law & Order: SVU episode.

Belle Knox performed in pornographic movies while she was studying at Duke University so she could afford to pay for her college tuition. When people began to realize who she was, Knox began to suffer harassment both in person and online for her choice of occupation to allow her to afford college. When she went to the police with the harassment and threats, they refused to help her because of her job. While no sexual assault occurred, authorities ignoring threatening action was similar in both the real case and the Law & Order: SVU episode.

33 American Disgrace

Season 16, Episode 2

Henry Simmons as Shakir The Shark Wilkins on a bench talking to Teri Polo as Cordelia Bauer in Law & Order SVU

"American Disgrace" allowed Law & Order: SVU to pull from three real-life events. The episode has a press rep for the Orion Bay clothing line who claims she was raped by retiring basketball legend Shakir "The Shark" Wilkins. Soon, more women step forward and claim Wilkins also raped them, but Benson and Carisi disagree on the women's various allegations. Soon, it turns out someone might have a reason to want to see Shakir go down for these accusations.

The first real-life event that this episode referenced was the elevator fight between Jay-Z and Solange Knowles at the Met Gala in 2014, where Solange violently attacked Jay-Z. The second was the footage of former NFL star Ray Rice hitting his fiance, Janey Palmer, outside an elevator in the same year. Finally, the episode had a racist rant by the company owner, which is based on actions by Los Angeles Clippers owner Donald Sterling, who the NBA later forced to sell his team, as a result.

32 American Tragedy

Season 15, Episode 3

Cybill Shepherd as Jolene Castille holding a gun in Law & Order SVU

In the Law & Order: SVU episode "American Tragedy," several rapes have the city on edge, and Tutuola and Rollins start to scour the Upper West Side trying to find the rapist. Meanwhile, a celebrity chef named Jolene Castille thinks she might be the next victim. When she shoots and kills the unarmed teen, she goes on trial for murder while claiming she was defending herself from a possible rapist.

This Law & Order: SVU episode has two main tie-ins to real-life crimes and controversies. The first is the shooting of Trayvon Martin, a young black man who had done nothing wrong but was murdered anyway by frightened white men. The other is Paula Deen, the celebrity chef who has a history of racial prejudice, and Cybill Shepherd's Jolene Castille bears a strong similarity to the disgraced chef. The character of Jolene even says she would have "gotten a medal" for shooting him back home.

31 Funny Valentine

Season 14, Episode 16

Roca as Caleb Bryant sitting on a couch in Law & Order SVU

In the Law & Order: SVU episode "Funny Valentine," A.D.A. Barba seeks to bring charges against a famous hip-hop star after he assaults an up-and-coming musical star after she accuses him of always cheating with everyone. However, she refuses to help with the case but continues to put herself in danger even as Benson tries to get her help. The episode has a tragic ending when the hip-hop star is exonerated but then later beats the woman to death in a separate incident.

The Brown and Rihanna abuse situation never led to murder

The real-life incident this Law& Order: SVU episode pulls from is the moment when rap star Chris Brown beat up his girlfriend Rihanna after the Grammys. While the Brown and Rihanna abuse situation never led to murder, the entire idea of an ab holding a tight hold onto the person they are abusing is the idea this episode plays with. Rihanna started dating brown again four years after the assault.

30 Babes

Season 10, Episode 6

A young man cries as law enforcement takes away a body bag on a gurney in Law and Order SVU Season 10, Episode 6

In the SVU season 10 episode "Babes," Benson and Stabler investigate four high school students who made a pregnancy pact. The case itself involved the murder of a mentally ill homeless man, and it turned out one of the girls who made the pact might have convinced the homeless man to impregnate her, although her brother believes it was not voluntary. This was a case about a brother believing he was avenging his sister after a sexual assault, but it was actually much more tragic than that.

8 girls from the school reportedly made a pregnancy pact, promising one another to get pregnant at the same time and co-raise their babies.

This Law & Order: SVU episode was based on a 2008 incident at Gloucester High School, Massachusetts. 18 girls from the school reportedly made a pregnancy pact, promising one another to get pregnant at the same time and co-raise their babies. While this didn't lead to homicide, there was also a moment in the real-life event when one of the girls allegedly did ask a homeless man to impregnate her (via Time), which is where this Law & Order: SVU episode pulled the true story for its fictional murder case.

29 Patrimonial Burden

Season 17, Episode 7

The detectives watch a group of children praying in a hospital room in the SVU episode Patrimonial Burden

This episode sees the SVU team investigate allegations of assault within a religious family that happens to be at the center of a reality television series called 13aker’s Dozen. The investigation begins after one of the teenage daughters becomes pregnant and secrets start to spill from the children. The parents try to keep their family scandal under wraps.

The episode is loosely inspired by the scandals that emerged around the Duggar family. The conservative religious family had a TLC series called 19 Kids And Counting that followed the parents and their children during their everyday lives. While the series became a huge hit, it was canceled in 2015 when the family was investigated because one of their sons was accused of sexually assaulting underage girls over a period of four years - including some of his own relatives.

The specifics of the show don’t line up exactly with the real investigation, but that’s likely to protect the writers of the series from any legal action from the family.

28 Selfish

Season 10, Episode 19

Hilary Duff as Ashlee and Christopher Meloni as Stabler in an interrogation room in the SVU episode Selfish

Hilary Duff guest-starred in this SVU episode as Ashlee Walker, a young mother whose toddler seemingly disappears. Ashlee’s own mother reports her granddaughter missing, and though Ashlee blames a nanny for taking her, the investigation eventually reveals that Ashlee actually buried her little girl after she died from the measles, believing the infection was her own fault and becoming devastated and afraid of getting in trouble.

This episode is an interesting amalgam of real-life headlines. It draws inspiration from the anti-vaccination movement as the Walker family blames another family who doesn’t want to vaccinate their own children for exposing the toddler to measles. The case itself, however, is inspired by the disappearance of two-year-old Caylee Anthony in 2008 and the investigation of her mother Caylee, who blamed her disappearance on a nanny, but was eventually arrested and tried for the death of her daughter, but found not guilty.

27 Monogamy

Season 3, Episode 11

Law & Order: SVU had a lot of great guest stars over the years, and in season 3 they pulled in John Ritter for a role. The episode was "Monogamy" and it was based on a real case as well. In the episode, a woman who was seven months pregnant was murdered, with her unborn baby removed posthumously. It is up to the SVU team to find the baby before it is too late. This leads the detectives to seek out both the dead woman's husband and her lover. Ritter plays the husband, Dr. Richard Manning.

When Montgomery went to Stinnett's home, she kidnapped her, killed her, and horrifically removed Stinnett's unborn child before going on the run.

The real case behind this Law & Order: SVU episode involved a woman named Bobbie Jo Stinnett, who was pregnant in 2004 and met a woman named Lisa Montgomery. When Montgomery went to Stinnett's home, she kidnapped her, killed her, and horrifically removed Stinnett's unborn child before going on the run (via Justice.gov). Montgomery was apprehended, arrested, and subsequently received the death penalty. There is a documentary about the case called A Mother's Justice: The Trial of Lisa Montgomery.

26 Burned

Season 8, Episode 11

Benson stands in front of a victim in a courthouse in the SVU episode Burned

In this SVU episode, Stabler and Benson have opposing viewpoints when it comes to their latest case. A woman accuses her estranged husband of breaking in and assaulting her. While Benson believes her, Stabler thinks she’s lying. When the estranged husband is released from police custody, he pours gasoline on the woman and sets her on fire.

The idea for this episode is inspired by a 2006 criminal case. Yvette Cade was set on fire by her estranged husband whom she was attempting to divorce. He walked into the store where she worked and poured liquid from a soda bottle on her. When she went out to the parking lot to avoid causing a scene in front of customers, she realized it was gasoline, and he set her on fire. Cade survived to tell the full story of her abusive relationship to Oprah Winfrey.